Article: CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF PURISHA MALA IN AYURVEDA AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.173115

Pages: 153-155

Author: Vaidehi Kadam *, Sampada Sant, Nikita Pawar, Snehal Alone

Abstract: Ayurveda considers health as a balanced state of Dosha (bio-energies), Dhatu (body tissues), and Mala (waste products), where Purisha (faeces) plays a crucial physiological role. This conceptual study highlights the formation, functions, and significance of Purisha Mala (faecal matter). It is formed as the final waste product of digestion under the influence of Jatharagni (digestive fire) and is further processed in the Pakvashaya (large intestine) through the Purishavaha Srotas (channels responsible for faecal transport and excretion). Beyond elimination, Purisha performs Avasthambhana Karya (supportive and stabilising function), providing structural support to the body and aiding in Agni Dharana (maintenance of digestive fire) and Vata Niyantrana (regulation of Vata Dosha). Proper formation and timely excretion of Purisha are essential for maintaining digestive balance and overall health. Any disturbance, such as Kshaya (deficiency) or Vriddhi (excess), can lead to pathological conditions, emphasising its importance in sustaining well-being.

Keyword: Purisha Mala (fecal matter), Avasthambhana Karya (supportive function), Agni (digestive fire), Vata Dosha (principle governing movement).