IJRAP International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 2277-4343 Moksha Publishing House 10.7897/2277-4343.17285 A REVIEW ON MEDICATED OILS USED IN JANU BASTI AND THEIR MECHANISM OF ACTION Himanshu Gupta * Ritwik Sahai Bisariya Prashant Katiyar 11 -0001 229 235 Janu Basti is a specialized Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure widely used in the management of knee joint disorders, particularly osteoarthritis and degenerative conditions resulting from Vata vitiation. The efficacy of Janu Basti is closely linked to the selection of medicated oils, each possessing distinct therapeutic actions based on their composition and dosha relevance. This review emphasizes the pharmacological significance of commonly employed oils, including Mahanarayana Taila, known for its potent Vata-pacifying and anti-inflammatory properties; Sahacharadi Taila, effective in alleviating stiffness and improving mobility; and Ksheerabala Taila, which offers nourishing and neuroprotective effects, especially in chronic degenerative cases. Additional oils like Dhanwantaram Taila and Murivenna are noted for their analgesic, anti-arthritic, and tissue-repairing actions, making them suitable for specific clinical presentations. The paper also examines select contemporary formulations that integrate classical Ayurvedic principles with broader polyherbal synergies. These newer compound oils, often standardized and supported by emerging clinical evidence, reflect the evolving landscape of Ayurvedic practice in musculoskeletal care. By reviewing both traditional and modern oil formulations, this study highlights the critical role of oil selection in maximizing the therapeutic benefits of Janu Basti. It aims to guide practitioners in choosing appropriate oils tailored to individual patient profiles, thereby enhancing treatment efficacy in knee joint disorders. Ayurvedic Therapies; Janu Basti; Medicated Oils; Osteoarthritis; Vata Disorders