Article: DISTINCTIVE SURGICAL PRACTICES IN ANCIENT SURGICAL ARENA: A REVIEW

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.15247

Pages: 99-103

Author: Shubada V.I. *

Abstract: Sushruta Samhita the first document of surgical knowledge incorporates the details of surgical diseases. This classic has detailed method of examination (trividha Pareeksha), presentation and treatment principles of surgical diseases. Emergency and complicated conditions like Chidrodara (peritonitis), Baddhagudodara (Intestinal obstruction), and Bhagnas (Fractures and dislocations) were treated surgically. Treatment principles and postsurgical care with wound management are extensively documented. Reconstructive surgeries in sadyovrana (trauma) as well as cosmetic approaches are mentioned. Yantra (Blunt instruments), Shastra (Sharp instruments), Seevana prakara (method of suturing), materials used for the surgical procedures and surgical principles are true even today. Concepts like Vranitagara (place for wounded), Taila droni (oil tub), Pranashta shalya nirharana upayas (technique of removal of foreign bodies) are unique of their kind. The ancient surgical knowledge and emergency care were exemplar and astonishing.

Keyword: Ancient surgery, Shalya tantra, Sushruta samhita.