Article: PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM (BLUME.) BARK: A WIDELY USED TRADITIONAL INDIAN MEDICINE WITH PROMISING THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL

Article Category: Original Research articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.155159

Pages: 76-81

Author: Raj Patel, Deepak Kumar, Prateek Kumar Yadav, Ashwini Kumar Kushwaha *

Abstract: Cinnamomum zeylanicum, commonly known as Dalchini or cinnamon, is a revered botanical species in Indian traditional medicine owing to its diverse therapeutic properties. This study presents a comprehensive botanical and pharmacognostic evaluation of zeylanicum bark aimed at understanding its medicinal potential and ensuring quality control measures. Botanical evaluation involved morphological characterization, including macroscopic and microscopic features, to identify the distinctive traits of zeylanicum bark. Additionally, physicochemical characteristics include total ash and acid-insoluble ash, moisture content, and water-soluble and alcohol-soluble extractive values were determined according to standard procedures. Pharmacognostic evaluation encompassed the determination of phytochemical constituents using various chemical tests. Primary and secondary metabolites, including tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and terpenoids, are present and investigated, providing insights into the chemical composition of zeylanicum bark. The research's conclusions add to establishing quality control parameters for zeylanicum bark, ensuring its authenticity, purity, and efficacy in traditional medicine formulations. Moreover, the detailed pharmacognostic analysis provides valuable information for further exploration of its therapeutic potential and pharmacological applications in modern healthcare practices.

Keyword: Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Dalchini, Pharmacognostical