Article: THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF EXTERNAL AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS IN VRANA CHIKITSA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.155171

Pages: 130-135

Author: Danish Javed *, Arun Kumar Das

Abstract: Dushta Vrana (~chronic wounds or ulcers) present significant challenges in medical management due to their persistent nature and potential complications. Ayurvedic medicine offers a comprehensive approach to wound healing through various herbal formulations known for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, granulation-promoting, and moisture-retaining properties. This review aims to explore the efficacy of different Ayurvedic formulations, including Malahar (~ointments), Taila (~medicated oils), Ghrita (~medicated ghee), and Lepa (~herbal pastes), in the treatment of Dushta Vrana and their role in enhancing the wound healing process. An extensive review of classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research was conducted to identify key formulations used in Vrana Chikitsa. The pharmacological properties of these formulations were analyzed, focusing on their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, granulation-promoting, and moisture-retaining effects. Ayurvedic formulations demonstrate significant efficacy in wound management. Anti-inflammatory herbs like Turmeric and Triphala modulate immune responses, reducing chronic inflammation. Antimicrobial agents such as Neem and Honey effectively inhibit the growth of pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant strains. Formulations like Jatyadi Malahar and Shatadhauta Ghrta promote granulation by stimulating fibroblast activity and collagen synthesis, while lipid-based Taila and Malahar ensure moisture retention, providing an optimal healing environment. Ayurvedic formulations offer a holistic and effective approach to the management of Dushta Vrana. Their multi-targeted actions not only address immediate wound care needs but also support long-term healing and tissue regeneration. Further research could solidify their role in modern clinical practice, enhancing the integration of Ayurvedic wound care into contemporary medical treatments.

Keyword: Wound Healing, Ayurveda, Herbal Medicine, Chronic Wounds, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Anti-Bacterial Agents