Article: A REVIEW ON AYURVEDIC ANATOMY IN ROGI PARIKSHA: UNDERSTANDING INSIGHTS FROM AYURVEDA

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.16122

Pages: 121-124

Author: Anuja A. Kulkarni *, Gurunath D. Khanolkar, Kishorkumar P. Madavi

Abstract: The Sushrut Samhita played an important role in advancing anatomical and surgical knowledge in ancient times. Unlike modern anatomy, Ayurveda emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit, reflecting a holistic understanding of human anatomy. Anatomical knowledge is essential for assessing Doshas (body energies), Dhatus (tissues), and Srotas (channels), as well as key points like Marma (vital points) and Sandhi (joints), to identify imbalances. Anatomy plays a crucial role in Rogi Pariksha, which refers to the examination of a patient for accurate diagnosis. The diagnosis of diseases is vital in today’s clinical practice. Ayurveda describes various types of examinations that are useful for diagnosing a range of diseases. These Rogi Pariksha methods are categorized into Trividha, Ashtavidha, and Dashavidha Pariksha. Trividha Pariksha includes Darshan (observation), Sparshan (touch), and Prashna (questioning). Ashtavidha Pariksha involves examining: Nadi (pulse), Mala (stool), Mutra (urine), Jivha (tongue), Shabda (sound), Sparsha (touch), Druk (eyes), and Aakriti (body build). Dashavidha Pariksha includes Prakriti (constitution), Vikriti (imbalance), Sara (essence), Sambhanana (compactness), Pramana (measurements), Satmya (suitability), Satva (mental strength), Aharashakti (digestive capacity), Vyayamashakti (physical strength), and Vaya (age). In this article, Trividha Pariksha, comprising Darshan (observation), Sparshan (touch), and Prashna (questioning), along with anatomical aspects, will be discussed.

Keyword: Rachana Sharir, Anatomy, Rogi Pariksha, Trividha Pariksha.