Article: AYURVEDIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECZEMA: A CASE STUDY

Article Category: Case Reports

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.16235

Pages: 19-23

Author: Neha Yadav *, Soumya Panja, Nabanita Chakrabarty, Tapas Bhaduri

Abstract: Eczema is one of the common allergic manifestations among skin disorders caused by dysfunction of the skin barrier. In today’s era, skin disorders are a major health concern. They have a multifaceted impact on physical, social, mental, economic, and familial aspects of an individual’s life. Environmental and genetic factors play a vital role in its pathogenesis. Ayurveda describes a wide range of skin disorders under the term Kushta, which is further classified into Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. The term eczema is not mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic classics, but its signs and symptoms can be clinically correlated to Vicharchika. Ayurvedic treatments in this case were directed towards alleviating symptoms, eliminating toxins, correcting Agni imbalance, and balancing Tridosa. This was a single case study conducted at our institute. A patient presented with black hyperpigmented patches over his neck, bilateral upper limb and trunk for the past two months. Based on clinical manifestations, the condition was diagnosed as Vicharchika. The treatment principle of Kushta Roga was applied. Management included classical Virechana followed by Shamana auosadhi. Symptoms were assessed using The Eczema Severity Index (EASI) Score after 45 days of treatment. The combined treatment protocol showed encouraging results. Significant improvement was recorded in subjective parameters such as a decrease in Shyavata (hyperpigmentation), Kandu (pruritus), Pidaka (papular lesion), and Rukshata (dryness). This study highlights the importance of standardizing Ayurvedic assessments and treatment protocols that are therapeutically safe and effective. This approach may be considered for further research.

Keyword: Eczema, Kushta, Vicharchika, Virechana, Bio cleansing, Khadirarishta.