Article: COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SIDDHA HERBO-MINERAL FORMULATION SIVA NAMA RASAM USING X-RAY DIFFRACTION AND FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

Article Category: Original Research articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.16255

Pages: 123-126

Author: Kiruba Annammal Paul Abraham Antonyraj *, Suresh Ramasamy

Abstract: The Siddha system of medicine, rooted in ancient Tamil traditions, emphasizes holistic healing by addressing the root causes of diseases. One such traditional herbo-mineral formulation, Siva Nama Rasam (SNR), has been historically used for treating rheumatism, hemorrhoids, and convulsions. Despite its longstanding therapeutic application, SNR lacks scientific validation regarding its chemical composition. This study employs X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to characterize SNR and establish its chemical profile. XRD analysis confirms the presence of Lithium Sulfide (Li?S), Arsenic Sulfide (As?S?), and Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), suggesting a highly crystalline structure. FTIR analysis identifies key functional groups, including hydroxyl, amines, carbonyl, and aromatic compounds, which contribute to its potential bioactivity. These findings provide crucial insights into the formulation’s physicochemical properties and reinforce its traditional therapeutic claims. By integrating modern analytical techniques with Siddha medicine, this study enhances the credibility, quality control, and potential biomedical applications of SNR. Future research should explore its pharmacological efficacy through in-vitro and in-vivo studies.

Keyword: Siddha medicine, Siva Nama Rasam, XRD, FTIR, herbo-mineral formulation, chemical characterization, traditional medicine.