Article: A REVIEW ON NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS (PARIJATA): A VERSATILE HERB IN AYURVEDIC AND CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.164157

Pages: 198-202

Author: Awadhesh Rathod *, Yogesh Badwe, Yogita

Abstract: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L., commonly known as Parijata or Night Jasmine, holds a significant place in Ayurveda medicine and traditional systems of healing. With its mythological roots, historical references, and versatile pharmacological properties, Parijata is a medicinal marvel. It is mostly grown throughout the world in tropical and sub-tropical climates, primarily in the subtropical Himalayas of Nepal and southern India. It`s leaves offer a wide range of medicinal uses, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory (Shothahara), anti-pyretic (Jwaraghna), and anthelmintics (Krimighna) properties. In numerous classical writings, there are various descriptions of the use of this plant for surgical importance. In Sushruta Samhita, Parijata leaves are described as Vedanasthapana, Anushashtra and Lekhaniya. This review consolidates classical Ayurveda perspectives, modern pharmacological activities, phytochemical constituents, and recent research findings, underscoring its therapeutic potential and limitations.

Keyword: Parijata, Harasringar, Sushruta Samhita, Nighantu, Anti-inflammatory, Drug Review