Article: APPLICATION OF SANDHANA KALPANA IN SUTIKA PARICHARYA: A REVIEW

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.165181

Pages: 122-124

Author: Rupali Dilip Parab *, Rashmi Shrikant Kirkire, Sattwashree Balkrishna Konkar, Sudhindra AN, Geeta Patki

Abstract: Background: The postpartum phase (Sutika Kala) is marked by profound physiological depletion, Dosha imbalance, and digestive weakness. In Ayurveda, Sutika Paricharya (postnatal regimen) is designed to restore health, prevent complications, and promote lactation. Among the therapeutic measures, Sandhana Kalpana (fermentation-based formulations such as Asava and Arishta) plays a vital role. Objectives: To review the application of Sandhana Kalpana in Sutika Paricharya, highlighting classical references, pharmacodynamics, and relevance in modern maternal care. Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts including Kashyapa Samhita, Charaka Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Sharangadhara Samhita, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, and Yogaratnakara were reviewed along with modern literature. Relevant formulations, their ingredients, Rasa (taste), Guna (qualities), Virya (potency), Vipaka (post-digestive effect), and mode of action were compiled. Results: Sandhana Kalpana formulations such as Jeerakadyarishta, Dashmoolarishta, Ashwagandharyarishta, Balarishta, Panchakolasava, Kumaryasava, Lohasava, and Lodhrasava are recommended in Sutika care. They exhibit Deepana-Pachana (digestive stimulation), Vatanulomana (Vata regulation), Balya (strengthening), Rasayana (rejuvenation), and Stanyajanana (galactagogue) actions. Self-generated alcohol acts as a Yogavahi (bio-enhancer) ensuring systemic absorption, longer shelf life, and palatability. Conclusion: Sandhana Kalpana is an effective Ayurvedic approach for postpartum care. Integrating these formulations into contemporary maternal health can enhance recovery, reduce complications, and ensure holistic well-being.

Keyword: Sandhana Kalpana, Sutika Paricharya, Asava, Arishta, Postnatal Care, Ayurveda