Article: AYURVEDIC PHARMACOLOGICAL INSIGHTS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF SHALA (SHOREA ROBUSTA GAERTN.): A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.165195

Pages: 177-183

Author: Sandhya Maravi *, Ashim Aryan, Shalini Varshney

Abstract: Shorea robusta Gaertn. (Shala), A large deciduous tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae is one of the most ecologically and medicinally significant species of the Indian subcontinent. Widely distributed across India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh, it plays a crucial role in maintaining forest biodiversity and ecological stability while also holding immense therapeutic value in Ayurveda. Classical texts describe Shala under the categories of Vednasthapan, Udardaprashman mahakashaya, and Eladigana, highlighting its efficacy in wound healing, fracture management, and the treatment of skin diseases. As per Ayurvedic classics, it is in Vrana shodhana and ropana, Dhagdha (burn), Krimighna, Kandughna, Yoniroga har, Karnaroga har, and Jwara, reflecting its broad spectrum of therapeutic applications. Phytochemical investigations have revealed the presence of triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, and essential oils that contribute to its diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, antipyretic, antiulcer, immunomodulatory, anti-obesity, and antidiabetic properties. Modern pharmacological studies validate many of these classical claims, underscoring the potential of S. robusta in integrative medicine. Additionally, its ecological significance in forest regeneration and soil conservation further emphasizes its multidimensional importance. This review bridges Ayurvedic knowledge and contemporary scientific evidence, highlighting S. robusta as a keystone species with promising applications in both healthcare and sustainable forest management.

Keyword: Shorea robusta Gaertn., Shala, Ayurvedic, Resin, pharmacological activities, Phytochemical Constituents, wound healing.