Article: AN ANATOMICAL STUDY OF VAKSHAPRADESHGATA MARMA THROUGH A CADAVERIC DISSECTION

Article Category: Original Research articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.166215

Pages: 62-65

Author: Vilas Valvi *, Gurunath Khanolkar, Kishorkumar Madavi

Abstract: In Ayurveda, Marma Sharir refers to the vital points of the body. These points hold great importance in both preventive and therapeutic aspects of Ayurvedic practice. According to the Ayurvedic Samhitas, there are a total of 107 Marma points. A Marma Sthana is a specific anatomical location where muscles (Mansa), veins (Sira), ligaments (Snayu), bones (Asthi), and joints (Sandhi) meet - the place where Prana (vital life energy) resides. Ayurvedic Acharyas have classified these Marma Sthanas based on their location, number, structural composition, and the effects of injury. Since Marma points are the dwelling places of Prana and vital energy, any injury to these sites can lead to immediate or delayed death, or cause severe complications. Therefore, knowledge of Marma is considered essential for physicians to prevent harm during surgical or therapeutic procedures. Sushruta states that “the knowledge of Marmas is half of the knowledge of surgery,” emphasizing that a surgeon must understand their classifications, nature, size, and the possible consequences of injury to ensure safe practice, especially when working in areas containing Marma points. These vital points should always be protected from trauma. Although classical texts describe the Marma sites, their precise anatomical locations and structural details are not completely defined. Hence, this study aims to analyze the anatomical location, structure, and clinical significance of the Marma points.

Keyword: Ayurveda, vakshasthangata marma, vital points, cadaveric dissection