Article: EXPLORING AYURVEDIC ALTERNATIVES TO MODERN ANTIBIOTICS: A CLASSICAL REVIEW

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.166219

Pages: 88-96

Author: Subhyendu Maity *, Subhas Chandra Dutta

Abstract: The advent of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has presented a historic challenge to modern medicine, exposing the flaws of universal antibiotic-driven strategies and calling for comprehensive and long-term infection control measures. This article explores the concept of infectious disease in ancient Ayurveda and evaluates traditional therapeutic approaches for treating fever, pathogenic agents, with Prak?ti Vigh?ta Cikits? (Host environment modification). This narrative review examines Ayurvedic pathology, therapeutics, and lead-herb applications by triangulating classical texts, contemporary pharmacological studies, and clinical accounts. Using current biomedical concepts as an interpretive medium, we analysed host-focused strategies—host rectification (Agni restoration, ?ma clearance, Ojas support), immune modulation, anti-biofilm actions, and phytochemical synergy. Across historical prescriptions and modern reports of use and efficacy, Ayurveda presents a multi-layered therapeutic model that engages the host–pathogen interface via Agni d?pana, ?ma p?cana, Do?a ?amana, and Ojas nourishment. Lead medicines commonly display antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. Crucially, many act by reshaping the internal terrain and attenuating virulence rather than relying solely on direct microbicidal pressure—plausibly lowering selection for resistance. Case reports showing effective treatment of viral fevers, antibiotic-resistant infections, and challenging wounds in outpatient and surgical settings are practical rather than merely theoretical. Ayurveda provides antimicrobial therapy with a personalised, reliable holistic approach in a time of rapidly increasing AMR. Its host-specific techniques could strengthen to prevent and control infection and promote global stewardship if carefully included into standard care. To truly achieve that goal, we’ll need carefully planned clinical research and genuine teamwork across different fields.

Keyword: Ayurveda, antimicrobial resistance, Krimi, Jvara, Prakriti Vighata Chikitsa, herbal antimicrobials, immune modulation, Ojas, Agni, Rasayana, and Ayurvedic infection management.