Article: A REVIEW ON PHYSICAL SIGNS AS DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS: INSIGHTS FROM AYURVEDA AND SAMUDRIKA SHASTRA

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.166226

Pages: 129-136

Author: Rinku Gulani *, Hitesh Vyas, Nikita Gohel, Tanvi Soni

Abstract: Ayurveda integrates principles from allied sciences, including Samudrika Shastra, a branch of Jyotisha Shastra (astrology) to achieve its objective of prevention and cure. Samudrika Shastra examines physical features to predict character, health, and longevity. Rooted in ancient Vedic texts, it complements Ayurvedic concepts, particularly in the assessment of lifespan (Ayu Pariksha). Both disciplines describe signs related to Ayu Pariksha (assessment of lifespan). This study explores the overlap between Ayurveda and Samudrika Shastra and their relevance to modern health paradigms. To compile references to Ayu Pariksha in classical Ayurvedic texts and Samudrika Shastra, compare their approaches, and explore the relevance of physical signs in contemporary health sciences. A literature review was conducted from classical Ayurvedic texts (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Kashyapa Samhita with commentaries) and Samudrika Shastra (Pandit Shaktidhara Sharma). Supplementary references were identified from online databases and secondary sources. Both Ayurveda and Samudrika Shastra focus on physical features to determine health, lifespan, and destiny. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to Ayu and Ayu Pariksha, while Samudrika Shastra offers detailed descriptions of visible body parts through palmistry and physiognomy. Similarities were noted in signs related to feet, abdomen, testicles, nails, and eyes. Samudrika Shastra also includes predictive signs about fortune and death, which are not emphasized in Ayurveda. Ayurveda and Samudrika Shastra, though distinct in orientation medical versus predictive share common ground in interpreting physical signs as indicators of health and longevity. Their interdisciplinary insights retain relevance for integrative health and wellness approaches.

Keyword: Ayu Pariksha, Ayurveda, Samudrika Shastra, Physiognomy.