Article: AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SWITRA (VITILIGO) IN CHILDREN: A CASE STUDY

Article Category: Case Reports

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1718

Pages: 31-34

Author: Tejal D. Naik *, Priya V. Bulbule, Akash M. Chavan

Abstract: In Ayurveda, skin disorders are classified under Kushta Roga (Skin Disease), among which Switra (Vitiligo) is a distinct condition characterized by white or depigmented patches on the skin. It is believed to arise from the vitiation of Sapta Dhatus- Pitta, Vata, Kapha, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda and Rasa with primary involvement of the fourth layer of Twacha (skin), known as the Tamra layer. Clinically switra closely resembles vitiligo described in modern medicine, an acquired idiopathic depigmenting disorder caused by selective destruction of melanocytes. Pediatric vitiligo often shows rapid progression and is associated with autoimmune tendencies, genetic predisposition, and significant psychosocial impact. The present case study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an Ayurvedic treatment protocol in the management of Switra (Vitiligo) in the pediatric population. This case study was conducted in the Kaumarabhritya OPD and IPD of Government Ayurveda Medical College and Hospital, Dharashiv. The child diagnosed with Switra was treated using a comprehensive Ayurvedic approach, including Kosthashodhana, Basti, Shirodhara, and Nasya. Clinical assessment was carried out before treatment, after completion of therapy, and during follow-up visits. Evaluation parameters included changes in size, color, and spread of depigmented patches. The Ayurvedic treatment protocol showed marked improvement in the clinical features of Shwitra, with reduction in depigmentation and stabilization of disease progression. No adverse effects were observed during the treatment period. The findings of this case study suggest that Ayurvedic therapeutic modalities can be effective and safe in the management of pediatric Shwitra (Vitiligo), offering a holistic approach to disease control and improved quality of life.

Keyword: Kushta, Switra, Sapta Dhatus, Vitiligo, Twacaha, Case Report.