Article: AYURVEDIC THERAPEUTICS IN GERIATRIC CARE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Article Category: Review articles

DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.17130

Pages: 174-178

Author: Anjali Jamra *, Awadhesh R

Abstract: Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India, offers a comprehensive approach to geriatric care. As the global population ages, there is a growing need for holistic and personalized healthcare strategies for the elderly. Ayurveda, with its emphasis on preventive healthcare and natural remedies, provides a unique perspective on aging and age-related disorders. Geriatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with theories and problems related to the aging process. In Ayurveda, Jara, Jeerna Avastha, and Vridha Avastha are synonyms for aging. It is considered a Svabhavika Vyadhi (a natural condition). Here, vyadhi refers to the discomfort or problems caused to the body as a consequence of this natural process, which has no cure. The main theory behind aging in Ayurveda is the increase in Vata dosha, which hampers or deteriorates the functioning of body systems. This imbalance results in symptoms and diseases that affect nearly every system of the body. Aging impacts individuals physically, mentally, socially, financially, immunologically, and metabolically. Preventive measures in Ayurveda include Dinacharya (daily routine), Ratricharya (night routine), Sadvritta (ethical conduct), and the use of Rasayana (rejuvenation therapies). This review article explores the principles and practices of geriatric care in Ayurveda, highlighting the importance of treatment plans based on the concept of Vata dosha, which governs the aging process. It discusses the role of diet, lifestyle modifications, herbal medicines, and rejuvenation therapies in promoting healthy aging and managing age-related conditions.

Keyword: Geriatrics, Jara, Jeerna- Avastha, Vridha- Avastha, Rasayana